Scientific Sessions

Autoimmune rheumatic disorders are a group of chronic conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own joints, muscles, and connective tissues. Conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, Sjogren’s syndrome, and vasculitis can lead to joint pain, inflammation, organ involvement, and long-term disability if not managed effectively. Advances in diagnostic techniques, including autoantibody testing, advanced imaging, and genetic markers, now allow earlier and more precise detection, enabling timely interventions that can significantly improve patient outcomes.

Management of autoimmune rheumatic disorders focuses on controlling inflammation, preventing organ damage, and maintaining quality of life. Treatment strategies include immunosuppressive medications, corticosteroids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and targeted biologics that modulate specific immune pathways. Multidisciplinary care involving rheumatologists, physiotherapists, and occupational therapists ensures comprehensive support, including rehabilitation, pain management, and lifestyle modifications. Ongoing research into personalized medicine and novel therapies continues to improve prognosis, offering hope for better long-term management and enhanced functional outcomes for patients living with these complex autoimmune conditions.