Scientific Sessions

Geriatric orthopedics and rheumatology focus on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of musculoskeletal conditions in the elderly, a population particularly vulnerable to fractures, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and chronic inflammatory disorders. Age-related changes in bone density, muscle strength, and joint function increase susceptibility to injuries and functional decline. Modern care emphasizes early detection, preventive strategies, and personalized interventions to maintain mobility, independence, and quality of life in older adults. Screening for bone health, fall prevention programs, and lifestyle modifications play a critical role in reducing the risk of fractures and joint degeneration.

Treatment approaches in geriatric orthopedics and rheumatology combine medical management, minimally invasive procedures, and tailored rehabilitation. Pharmacologic therapies, including bisphosphonates, DMARDs, and biologics, are used to manage osteoporosis and autoimmune conditions, while surgical interventions such as joint replacement or fracture fixation are increasingly adapted for elderly patients with minimally invasive techniques. Multidisciplinary care, involving geriatricians, orthopedic surgeons, rheumatologists, physiotherapists, and nutritionists, ensures comprehensive management addressing pain control, functional recovery, and overall health. These advancements reflect a holistic, patient-centered approach, enhancing mobility, independence, and quality of life for aging populations.